PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS OF HORSEMEAT

PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS OF HORSEMEAT

AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 

Quotes are taken from a review published January 26, 2023, titled

A review of horses sent to slaughter for human consumption: impact of horsemeat consumption, residual banned drugs, and public health risks

…the exportation of American horses across both borders for the sole purpose of slaughter for human consumption must end.

Surely if more people in North America and the rest of the world realized that horses and other equines are slaughtered for human consumption in Canada and Mexico, the slaughter of all equines would be banned.

Horses slaughtered in Canada and Mexico include horses exported in leg-breaking trailers from the USA for as long as 3 days without food or water or vet care.

The horses slaughtered include a small percentage raised specifically for meat but the vast majority are pet horses, rodeo and racing “stock”.

In other words, horses that have at the very least been treated with wormers and, in many cases, other drugs that are not meant ever to enter the human food chain.

And before you think it doesn’t matter to you because you don’t eat horsemeat…

In 2015 a study at the University of Guelph, sponsored by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency found that horsemeat shows up on Canadian grocery store shelves marked as other than horsemeat.

In other words, if you are Canadian and eating meat you may be eating toxic horsemeat without knowing it.

Perhaps even more disturbing the Canadian Food Inspection Agency was quoted as saying, they were NOT surprised horsemeat is being sold in Canada marked as other than horsemeat. 

Food prices have risen dramatically since 2015, so it makes sense that food fraud may also be on the rise.  Purchasing a horse not raised for slaughter, a discarded pet or racehorse for example is far cheaper than buying beef cattle raised under strict protocols.

Keep reading to learn why millions of pounds of horsemeat produced in Canada is toxic.

Previous work showed that 18 Thoroughbred racehorses purchased by rescues that would have otherwise been sold for export for the sole purpose of slaughter to produce meat for human consumption were administered [highly toxic to humans] phenylbutazone.

“Horses are prone to developing musculoskeletal injuries due to their various roles including pleasure riding, hunter/jumper, racing, and other performance-type work.

The most common drug to treat musculoskeletal injuries in horses is phenylbutazone.

Based on the annual sales of phenylbutazone [commonly known as BUTE] in the United States, our group estimated that every adult horse receives at least 1 dose of phenylbutazone during its lifetime.

There are 500 pounds of dressed horsemeat per horse.

The number of American horses exported to Canada for slaughter in 2019 was 10,486; this translates into 5,243,000 pounds of dressed horsemeat.”

Given that the US Department of Agriculture does not have a system to remove horses administered banned substances from the slaughter pipeline, more than 5,000,000 pounds of dressed horsemeat sent to the EU and non-EU countries in 2019 were likely contaminated with banned substances.

“The FDA considers American horses as companion animals and as such all approved drugs can be administered. 

The “administration” of phenylbutazone or any other banned substance is not allowed in food-producing animals.

Both EU and non-EU governments have published a list of banned drugs and drugs with withdrawal periods.”

The magnitude of the issue is further complicated by the fact that Canadian residue testing represents less than 1% of the total carcasses tested.

You can read the full review from the American Veterinary Medical Association here.

Help support our efforts to ban the slaughter of horses for any purpose within Canada – including those imported from the USA. We are committed to supporting efforts to ban the export of horses from the USA for slaughter and… We’re also working to stop the inhumane live export of horses from Canada to markets like Japan for slaughter there.

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HAPPY CANADA SLAUGHTERS HORSES DAY

HAPPY CANADA SLAUGHTERS HORSES DAY

First published July 1st, 2020.  

Yes, even though for now the United States does not allow for the slaughter of horses in the United States, Canada does allow horses to be slaughtered for human consumption.

Horses raised in Canada as pets, and “working” horses like racehorses are not the only horses slaughtered in Canada, additionally, horses from the United States are shipped to both Canada and Mexico to be slaughtered.

You may be like many Canadians who had no idea.

Or you may be among the growing number who do know, and who are attempting to have the laws within Canada changed so that this barbaric practice is put to an end.

You may be thinking that the horses slaughtered are old and sick and decrepit and in some instances that is the case…

BUT even if some of the horses that are being slaughtered are no longer able to perform their “jobs”, is the torturous journey and horrible fate of being slaughtered at a “plant” a humane form of euthanasia?

Keep in mind that horses are being slaughtered that are not necessarily specifically raised for slaughter and that horse meat can easily be tainted with drugs, including wormers and pain killers that are commonly used on horses.  Drugs that are clearly marked as not for use on animals entering the human food chain.

Early this year there were TWO recalls of horse meat in Canada, horse meat that was unfit for human consumption because of a drug often administered to horses.

 

YOU MAY BE EATING HORSE MEAT AND NOT KNOW IT

 

Also keep in mind that according to a recent study by the University of Guelph, in Ontario, Canada, horse meat is ending up on the shelves of grocery stores, but not marked as such.  Learn more here

 

SO WHAT CAN YOU DO TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE? 

 

If you, like a growing number of Canadians and American’s know that horse slaughter is barbaric and want to put an end to it, here are a couple quick steps you can take…

Speak out by contacting your elected officials:  https://banhorseslaughter.com/contact-your-mp-2/

Sign a petition or two: https://banhorseslaughter.com/current-e-petitions/

Follow, like, comment and share social media posts: Twitter, Instagram & Facebook.

There is a desperate need to make Canadians and Americans aware!

Contribute financially via organizations like HORSE RESCUE FUND .ORG.

THANK YOU for caring! Together we can make a difference.

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BAN HORSE SLAUGHTER

FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR ANY PURPOSE
DONATESHOP TO SAVE HORSES
CONGRATULATIONS HORSE ADVOCATES

CONGRATULATIONS HORSE ADVOCATES

MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRI-FOOD MANDATE LETTER

Special thanks to Horse Rescue Fund board member Michele Bruno for pointing out this Ministerial Mandate Letter, dated today, December 16th, 2021 from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to Minster of Agriculture and Agri-food, the honorable Marie Claude Bibeau.

As you may or may not know, during the recent Federal Election, the Liberal Party of Canada included the following on their official party promises:

Now that the Liberal Party has been re-elected, there are horse, and other animal advocates, who have grown impatient — but let’s keep in mind that the Liberals just returned to Parliament –  after re-election on November 22, 2021 – and again today is only December 16th.

I know, I know we are all very impatient but it’s a good sign that the same line appears in the official Ministerial Mandate Letter from Prime Minister Trudeau to Minister Bibeau.

It does not mean that the live export of horses for slaughter has been banned, it simply means that the Liberal Party has not forgotten their election campaign promise and that it is still part of the “conversation” and even though it’s not a done deal, it is BIG NEWS and you should all pat yourselves on your backs.

Again, it’s most definitely a step in the right direction – congratulations.

So what else can we do to bring about change?

Canadian icon and staunch anti slaughter advocate, Jann Arden recently posted the following:

 

AND you can click here and send a note, to not only the Member of Parliament for your electorial district but also to Prime Minister Trudeau and Minister Marie Cluade Bibeau.

P.S. There’s even a letter for you to use and/or personalize.

Want to do more?  Please see the Call to Action list here.

AND THANK YOU for all that you have done and continue to do.

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Alberta:  Bill 1 Eliminates Right to Protest

Alberta: Bill 1 Eliminates Right to Protest

Those of us involved with attempting to ban the slaughter of horses for human consumption, within Canada and beyond, are sickened to learn that Bill 1, which criminalizes protests on public and private property in Alberta, Canada has been granted royal assent and passed into law.

It received royal assent on the morning of June 17, 2020 and comes into effect immediately.

The excerpts that follow are from two posts from the University of Calgary [Alberta, Canada] Faculty of Law website.

The first post written by: Jennifer Koshan, B.Sc., LL.B (Calgary), LL.M. (British Columbia). Professor. Member of the Alberta Bar.

The second by: Alexandra Heine, Juris Doctor (J.D.)

IN CANADA, INCLUDING ALBERTA, WE HAVE COME TO EXPECT THE FOLLOWING: 

“The purposes of social protest demonstrations are to make the public aware of group or social interests, to call for deliberate action, and to insist on the recognition of marginalized interests and rights.

 

In a democracy, those engaged in peaceful protests must be free to demonstrate in places of safety – places where they are not subject to arrest and punishment simply for being present in a public space.

 

Too often, where the police are under pressure to enforce the letter of the law, the spirit of the law is undermined. In those instances, the police enforce “petty” laws that escalate into violence, abuse and fear.”

RIGHT?  

“While only five sections long, [Bill 1] manages to prohibit a wide range of conduct, grant extraordinary powers to police and other peace officers, and impose significant sanctions on those who contravene the legislation.” [AKA the right to hold a peaceful protest.]

 

Section 2 of Bill 1 lists this as one of  the prohibitions:

2(1) No person shall, without lawful right, justification or excuse, wilfully enter on any essential infrastructure.

 

The term “essential infrastructure” is defined in section 1 of Bill 1 and it captures a broad range of infrastructure including pipelines, railways, public utilities, and agricultural operations…

It includes streets, thoroughfares, parkways, driveways, and alleys, “whether publicly or privately owned, that the public is ordinarily entitled or permitted to use for the passage or parking of vehicles.”

It also includes sidewalks, ditches, and land between fences and highways.

“It’s hard to believe that in Alberta, Canada the right to protest any cause, even on private property, has essentially become illegal.” 

 

Section 3 of Bill 1 states that anyone who contravenes section 2 is guilty of an offence and liable, in the case of a first offence, to a minimum fine of $1,000 and a maximum fine of $10,000, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months, or both.

In the case of a second or subsequent offence, an individual is liable to a minimum fine of $1,000 and a maximum fine of $25,000, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months, or both. The Bill also sets significantly higher fines for a corporation that commits an offence.

“Section 4 gives peace officers the power to arrest without a warrant any person who contravenes subsection 2(1), (2), or (3).”

 

“What we see in Bill 1 is an attempt by the government of Alberta to penalize all protests that are group activities, and perhaps individual entry onto essential infrastructure too.”

 

Bill 1 does not even pretend to facilitate and channel social protest demonstrations into locations that are acceptable and safe for both protesters and other members of the public.”

 

“While Bill 1 may dissuade some from what are lawful protests based on their Charter rights, there will always be those like Martin Luther King for whom oppressive laws are not a deterrent to civil disobedience and protest (see Letter from a Birmingham Jail).”

Keep reading… 

Mass arrests and charges are foreseeable, but the cost of challenging even some of these arrests will be prohibitive for most.”

 

Recommended reading list:

SO WHAT CAN YOU DO TO HELP OVERTURN BILL 1? 

Live in Alberta?  

Contact your MLA.

Not sure who your MLA is, or how to contact?

https://www.assembly.ab.ca/net/index.aspx?p=mla_home

AND… contact the office of the premier, Jason Kenney 

via the easy to fill out form on this page: 

https://www.alberta.ca/premier-contact.cfm://www.alberta.ca/premier-contact.cfm

 PLUS: 

Phone: 780-427-2251 (Edmonton)
Toll free: 310-0000 (in Alberta)
Phone: 780-427-2711 (outside Alberta)

Mail:

Office of the Premier
307 Legislature Building
10800 – 97 Avenue
Edmonton, Alberta T5K 2B6

Email: premier@gov.ab.ca

Don’t live in Alberta?   

Contact Premier Jason Kenney with the information above…

AND contact your (Federal) Member of Parliament.

https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/search

 

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Help spread the word by sharing this email campaign with friends and family! You can also support the cause by donating—your contribution will help fund advertising efforts to raise awareness and push for change. Every action makes a difference!

BAN HORSE SLAUGHTER

FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR ANY PURPOSE
DONATESHOP TO SAVE HORSES

Draft Horses Butchered for Sushi

Draft Horses Butchered for Sushi

Very special thanks to Maggie Hinton of Canadians Against Horse Abuse who writes:  

Many Canadians and Americans do not realize that even though horse slaughter is currently not allowed in the United States, horses from both countries are slaughtered in Canada for human consumption.

Additionally, since 2012 draft horses have been shipped by air from Canada to Japan to be slaughtered for consumption, including for sushi.

The Canadian Meat Council, a member of the *Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance (CAFTA) coalition worked on a **deal with the Canadian Government and Japan to eliminate tarriffs on the export of horses from Canada to Japan for slaughter.

Since that time individuals and organizations including the Canadian Horse Defence Coalition(CHDC) have been lobbying the Canadian government to stop the shipment of live horses for slaughter to Japan.

CHDC issued the first press release on the subject of live horse exports to Japan for slaughter in 2012, and were quick to point out how shipping horses live to Japan is economically feasible, because the CFIA is turning a blind eye to their own shipping regulations…

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“Footage taken of Alberta horses being shipped live to Japan for slaughgter shows that the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is violating their own standards set forth in the Health of Animals Regulations.  The regulations prohibit the transportation of all animals under conditions that would expose the animals to undue injury or suffering.”

 

 

More recently CHDC sued the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, which is a Canadian Federal Government agency for blatantly ignoring international shipping regulations.

So again, like many others, you may be wondering how shipping horses by air to Japan could possibly be economically feasible. 

 

Eliminating tariffs helped keep costs down. In addition, kill buyers and producers get away with keeping horses in crowded, wet, dirty, cold, feedlots without adequate shelter, including in winter — and we all know how cold Canadian winters can be.   Horses are transported in crowded trailers to the airport.

 

Then because the Canadian Food Inspection Agency turns a blind eye, horses are shipped by air to Japan in flimsy, wooden crates, with as many as possible crammed into each crate.  (Shipping regulations allow for one draft horse per crate, but that regulation is consistently ignored.)

 

When shipping by air, horses are denied basic nutrition and water, pushing the limit to what the horses can tolerate.  Horses destined for slaughter travel to Japan without the watchful eye of a trained equine specialist.  After all, that would mean an added expense. 

 

Pictures of horses in a holding pen in Alberta, Canada and destined for slaugher -- are courtesy of Christine Gallant.

*The Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance (CAFTA) is a coalition of national and regional organizations that support a more open and fair international trading environment for agriculture and agri-food. CAFTA’s members: Canola Council of Canada, Canadian Cattlemen’s Association, Pulse Canada, Soy Canada, Canadian Pork Council, Canadian Meat Council, Canola Growers Association, Grain Growers of Canada, Cereals Canada, Canadian Sugar Institute, Alberta Cattle Feeders Association, National Cattle Feeders Association, Barley Council of Canada. Based on domestic exports data for 2015, CAFTA’s members account 48 billion dollars of exports, representing 80% of the total value of Canadian agricultural and agri-food products exports.

**In 2012 Canada and Japan announced the launch of negotiations towards a comprehensive and high-level economic partnership agreement (EPA). The  agreement known as the Canada-Japan Economic Partnership seeks to reduce  and in some cases eliminated the non-tariff and tariff barriers that  limits trade between the two nations.

CAFTA seeks expanded market access in Japan through the removal of import tariffs and non-tariff trade barriers.

CAFTA supports Canada’s participation in the EPA and believes it will  significantly contributes to the growth and competitiveness of the  agricultural sector.”

http://cafta.org/trade-agreements/canada-japan-epa/

The following is page 2 of a 1,134 page report – a spread sheet: 

 https://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/tpp-ptp/2-D.Japan-Tariff-Elimination-Schedule.PDF (Global Affairs Canada)

“TARIFF SCHEDULE OF JAPAN (HS2012)

(Year 1 – 21 and subsequent years)

LIVE ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS – (NO TARIFFS with exception of 010121.290) 

01.01 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 

Horses 

0101.21 Pure-bred breeding animals 

010121.100 Certified as being those other than Thoroughbred,Thoroughbred-grade, Arab, Anglo-Arab or Arab-grade horses (hereinafter referred to as “light-breed horses”) in accordance with the provisions of a cabinet order

2 Other

010121.210(1) “Light-breed horses” certified as being those used for purposes other than horse-race and as being not pregnant in accordance with the provisions of a cabinet order

010121.290(2) Other 3,400,000 yen/each

0101.29 Other

010129.1001 Certified as being not “light-breed horses” in accordance with the provisions of a cabinet order

2 Other 

010129.210(1) “Light-breed horses” certified as being those used for purposes other than horse-race and as being not pregnant in accordance with the provisions of a cabinet order “

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LET'S THANK SENATOR DALPHOND OF QUEBEC FOR SUPPORTING BILL C-355 & PERSUADE HIM TO START ANOTHER BILL...

Help spread the word by sharing this email campaign with friends and family! You can also support the cause by donating—your contribution will help fund advertising efforts to raise awareness and push for change. Every action makes a difference!

BAN HORSE SLAUGHTER

FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR ANY PURPOSE
DONATESHOP TO SAVE HORSES

Deadline to Help Horses Looming

Deadline to Help Horses Looming

The Member of Parliament Petition (E-2410)  put forward in 2020 by Shelley Grainger has closed.  It closed with a very respectable 4,632 signatures, and it was presented to Members of Parliament in the House of Commons.

HOWEVER as of March 2021 another Member of Parliament petition is circulating.

This type of petition has more clout than most because it will be presented in the House of Commons if it reaches over 500 signatures.

As of March 3rd, 2021 this new petition has reached… 24,267 signatures.

BUT please even though this petition has more momentum than the last, PLEASE take the time to sign.

After you sign, you’ll need to confirm your signature by replying to the email the petition generates.

P.S.  After you have filled out the form, PLEASE wait for an email to confirm your signature.

THANK YOU for signing and for sharing far and wide!.

NOT Canadian?  

As you follow along with Canadian Horse Defence Coalition and their mission to ban horse slaughter for human consumption, you will notice that Rebeka Breder is the lawyer who is handling a lawsuit appeal on behalf of CHDC against the Canadian Government.

(CHDC is suing the Canadian Government for blatantly breaking international shipping regulations and their inhumane treatment of horses.)

We respectfully request that you take 2 minutes to support Rebeka in receiving recognition as a Canadian Lawyer, Top 25 Most Influential “Change Maker” — for all the work she does for so many when it comes to animal advocacy.

A FEW QUICK, SIMPLE STEPS

 Please click the BUTTON below and then hit NEXT at the bottom of the page that opens,  hit next THREE more times until you come to the page on the survey that on the top left hand side has the title CHANGE MAKERS.

Then simply scroll down and put a dot in beside the name REBEKA BREDER — at the bottom of the CHANGE MAKERS page.

Then to complete the survey you will need to hit NEXT three more times until you get to the DONE button.

Hit DONE and you will get a thank you message for completing the survey.

P.S.  We know it sounds complicated but it really isn’t.

AND thank you in advance.

 

Over the last 15 years, Rebeka Breder developed a unique practice in animal law, and founded the first law firm in Western Canada to exclusively focus on animal law.

She takes on only those cases that advance the interests of animals. She was counsel in the first few cases to successfully save “dangerous” dogs in BC since the law changed in 2019.

She is counsel for the Canadian Horse Defence Coalition, which is appealing to the Federal Court of Appeal in a ground-breaking case, where for the first time, an animal protection group has sued the government over the transportation of animals in Canada.

She was counsel in the first pet custody case in Canada that recognized jurisdiction to allow shared custody of a companion animal.

She is counsel for clients whose dogs were shot by police, in cases which may impact the duties police officers owe to people and their dogs.

She is counsel for a client whose dog was electrocuted while out for a walk on city property, a case which may impact the monetary damages that may be awarded for loss of a pet.

She continues to be heavily involved in the animal protection community in her spare time, including working behind the scenes with a city councillor for making amendments to “aggressive dog” bylaws in Vancouver, being a member of local groups for the protection of animals and making various presentations to city councils for the protection of bears, trees and companion animals.

She was on the board of the Vancouver Humane Society for over 10 years.

She has given over a dozen animal law lectures internationally and nationally. She has been featured in media on various topical animal law issues and had previously appeared in a documentary on the captivity of cetaceans.

She also continues to spend a significant amount of time monthly to mentor students interested in animal law.

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LET'S THANK SENATOR DALPHOND OF QUEBEC FOR SUPPORTING BILL C-355 & PERSUADE HIM TO START ANOTHER BILL...

Help spread the word by sharing this email campaign with friends and family! You can also support the cause by donating—your contribution will help fund advertising efforts to raise awareness and push for change. Every action makes a difference!

BAN HORSE SLAUGHTER

FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION OR ANY PURPOSE
DONATESHOP TO SAVE HORSES

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